Pose Library

GOMUKHASANA: GIVE IT YOUR ALL

Cow Face Pose (Gomukhasana)

Pronounced: go-mook-HAS-uh-nuh

Gomukhasana, or Cow Face Pose, derives its name from the Sanskrit words “go” (cow), “mukha” (face), and “asana” (pose). This pose invites us to mold our bodies into a shape that mimics the face of a cow. To visualize this, think of your arms as ears, your belly button as the nose, and your legs as the mouth. Though Gomukhasana may seem to demand a lot from our hips, shoulders, and core, it offers substantial rewards in return.


Discover the transformative benefits of Gomukhasana today. Join our yoga classes and experience the difference.


Key Benefits of Gomukhasana

Beyond its philosophical and emotional aspects, Gomukhasana provides numerous physical benefits:

  • Alleviates Sciatica: Regular practice can relieve sciatic pain.
  • Helps Manage High Blood Pressure: This pose supports blood pressure management.
  • Tones and Massages Reproductive Organs: Offers a gentle massage to enhance reproductive health.
  • Relieves Shoulder Stiffness: Effectively addresses and alleviates shoulder stiffness.
  • Elongates the Spine: Promotes better posture by elongating the spine.
  • Improves Posture: Beneficial for those with poor posture.
  • Reduces Stress and Anxiety: Enhances mental well-being by lowering stress and anxiety levels.
  • Strengthens Back Muscles: Provides better support and stability by strengthening back muscles.
  • Stimulates Kidney Function: Aids in detoxification by stimulating the kidneys.
  • Strengthens Various Muscle Groups: Engages muscles in the ankles, hips, thighs, shoulders, triceps, inner armpits, and chest.

Incorporating Gomukhasana into your routine not only enhances physical health but also contributes to emotional and mental well-being. This holistic approach harmonizes body and mind.

Want to see these benefits in action? Join our yoga sessions to experience Gomukhasana’s advantages first-hand.


How to Practice Gomukhasana
a woman sits cross-legged on a yoga mat, her eyes closed in meditation. Her hands rest palms up on her knees in a gesture of openness and receptivity.

  1. Begin in Sukasana (Seated Cross Legs) with your right shin on top of your left. Align your right knee with the body’s midline and move your left leg to the right so that your knees stack as closely as possible.
  2. Adjust your feet so that your sit bones are evenly placed on the floor and your feet align with the outsides of your hips. Sit up straight.
  3. Extend your right arm behind you and reach towards the left side.
  4. Lift your left arm over your head, bending at the elbow so that your left hand reaches behind your head or neck. Clasp your hands. If this isn’t possible, use a strap between your hands.
  5. Hold the pose for 5-10 breaths, then release and repeat on the other side.

Key Points:

  • Duration: Hold for 30-60 seconds.
  • Breathing: Maintain gentle, nasal breathing.
  • Benefits: Enhances flexibility and relieves muscle tension.

Need guidance? Book a personalized yoga session to perfect your Gomukhasana technique.


Tips for Beginners

Alignment and Posture Focus: A diagram or image emphasizing the key points of alignment in Gomukhasana, such as the straight spine, relaxed shoulders, and engaged core muscles. This can help beginners focus on proper alignment.

Gomukhasana is excellent for improving shoulder flexibility and opening the chest. Beginners might find it challenging at first. Here are some helpful tips:

  • Understand Your Limits

    • Hand Position: Initially, reaching your hands behind your back may be difficult.
    • Avoid Overexertion: Don’t force your hands to meet; overstretching can lead to injury.
  • Use Props for Assistance

    • Yoga Strap or Towel: Use a strap or towel to help bridge the gap between your hands.
    • Bolster or Cushion: Sit on a cushion to improve comfort and alignment.
  • Practice Patience and Consistency

    • Regular Practice: Consistent practice improves flexibility over time.
    • Warm-Up: Start with shoulder stretches and general warm-ups.
  • Focus on Alignment

    • Correct Posture: Keep your spine straight and shoulders relaxed.
    • Engage Muscles: Use core muscles for balance and support.

Incorporating these tips will make your practice smoother and more enjoyable. Happy practicing!

Enroll in our beginner yoga classes to get started with Gomukhasana and other foundational poses.


Modifications and Variations

Gomukhasana can be adapted in several ways:

  • Skip the Arm Bind: Place your arms by your sides.
  • Use a Strap: Hold a strap between your hands.
  • Add Cushioning: Place a cushion or folded blankets under your sit bones.
  • Fold Forward: You can fold forward with or without the arm bind for a focus on hips or shoulders.

Explore more yoga pose variations and modifications with our yoga resources.


Common Yoga Poses Similar to Gomukhasana

Incorporate these poses for similar benefits:

  1. Chakki Chalanasana: Enhances spine flexibility and engages shoulders and hips. 
  2. Urdhva Mukha Svanasana: Opens the chest and shoulders while strengthening the arms and back.
  3. Utkatasana: Engages shoulders and upper back, strengthening legs and core.
  4. Halasana: Stretches shoulders, spine, and hamstrings, promoting relaxation.
  5. Janu Sirsasana: Targets hamstrings and lower back, with a mild shoulder stretch.
  6. Paschimottanasana: Stretches the entire back and hamstrings, relaxing the shoulders.

Beyond Traditional Poses

  • Beginner Yoga: Structured programs for foundational poses.
  • Youth & Children Programs: Age-appropriate, playful poses.
  • Advanced Yoga Classes: Complex asanas building on poses like Gomukhasana.
  • Corporate Yoga Sessions: Alleviate workplace strain with poses similar to Gomukhasana.

4 Yoga Poses for Better Posture

Enhance your posture with these poses:

  • Tadasana (Mountain Pose)
  • Bhujangasana (Cobra Pose)
  • Balasana (Child’s Pose)
  • Virabhadrasana I (Warrior I Pose)

Incorporate these into your practice for a balanced approach to flexibility, strength, and relaxation.


Precautions for Practicing Gomukhasana

Modified Gomukhasana Pose: An illustration or photo of a person demonstrating Gomukhasana with modifications, such as using a yoga strap or towel to bridge the gap between their hands, and keeping one hand on the lower back instead of clasping the fingers. This helps show how to adapt the pose for shoulder pain or injury.

If you have shoulder pain or injury, consider these precautions:

  • Avoid Severe Pain: Refrain from practicing if experiencing significant pain.
  • Seek Professional Guidance: Practice under a qualified instructor if pain is mild.
  • Warm-Up Thoroughly: Start with gentle stretches to prepare your shoulder area.
  • Modify the Pose: Use straps or keep one hand on the lower back.
  • Monitor Pain Levels: Stop if you experience sharp or increasing pain.
  • Consult Healthcare Providers: Always consult a professional before starting new exercises.

By following these precautions, you can safely incorporate Gomukhasana into your routine.

Consult our yoga experts for advice on practicing safely with shoulder pain or injury.


Understanding the Impact of Spondylitis on Gomukhasana Practice

Spondylitis affects the spine and can make Gomukhasana challenging.

Specific Challenges

  • Stiffness: Difficult to achieve full range of motion.
  • Increased Inflammation: Improper alignment might exacerbate symptoms.
  • Aggravated Pain: Risk of additional strain and discomfort.

Modifications and Alternatives

  • Modified Poses: Use props for a gentler approach.
  • Professional Guidance: Consult a healthcare provider or specialized instructor.
  • Alternative Poses: Try poses that offer similar benefits without stressing the spine.

Learn how to adapt your practice with spondylitis. Find out more about therapeutic yoga sessions.


Risks of Practicing Gomukhasana with a Muscle Tear or Thigh Pain

Practicing Gomukhasana with a muscle tear or thigh pain can pose several risks:

  • Worsening the Injury: The pose may exacerbate the injury.
  • Increased Pain: Stretching painful muscles can lead to more discomfort.
  • Delayed Healing: Proper rest is crucial for recovery.
  • Secondary Injuries: Improper alignment can cause additional injuries.

Avoid this pose if you have a muscle tear or thigh pain. Focus on rest and consult a medical professional for alternative poses.


Why You Should Avoid Gomukhasana with Certain Conditions

Gomukhasana may not be suitable for conditions such as soft tissue injuries or bleeding piles:

  • Risk of Aggravation: Intense stretching can increase pain and recovery time.
  • Precautionary Measures: Opt for gentler alternatives and consult with a healthcare provider.

Always consult a professional before attempting new poses if you have preexisting health conditions.

Avoid complications and choose the right poses. Consult with our yoga professionals for personalized recommendations.


If you like Cow Face Pose or Jo Tastula, we suggest:

Upper Body Opening Flow with Jo Tastula
Vinyasa Flow – 30 min

Gomukhasana Go Time! with Giselle Mari
Vinyasa Flow – 45 min

Supine Gomukhasana to Release the Hips with Felicia Tomasko
Yin – 5 min

Fly Like an Eagle with Giselle Mari
Vinyasa Flow – 45 min

Open Your Wings with Tara Judelle
Hatha – 45 min

You Might Also Like